Monday, June 30, 2008

Tuscany Part I









Pitigliano, Italy - "Little Jerusalem"

Cheerful, tasty, varied, inexpensive, and unworrying… all one has to do is enjoy the food…“ This is how food writer Alan Davidson describes the food of Italy in The Oxford Companion to Food.

After spending a week in Tuscany, I can add delicious, easy, informal and nutritious to his description.

Tuscany is the beautifully lush region north of Rome - rolling hills planted with olives and grapes, romantic hilltop villas and the cities of Florence, Sienna, Pisa and our base, Lucca.

Our tour centered around food and Italian Jewish history. A special treat to celebrate a special anniversary. We cooked with an accomplished Italian chef, enjoyed espresso, gelato and regional kosher wines. We walked a lot and bicycled along the wall around Lucca.

Breakfast at our hotel/villa was simple and healthy – cereal, fruit and low-fat yogurt (plus cappuccino, of course).

Lunch was a picnic “on the road” – vegetable and pasta or grain salad, bread and local kosher cheese. Water to drink and fruit for dessert.

And dinner was the highlight – a relaxing, unhurried three-course affair lasting a good two hours. We enjoyed chicken, beef, veal and fish entries preceded by a pasta, rice or polenta dish, and always accompanied by vegetables. Dessert was simple and usually included fruit. And of course there was wine.

We learned tomato sauce two ways – canned tomatoes and fresh. We mixed and kneaded bread, pasta and focaccia dough. With plain grilled and boiled vegetables we created gorgeous antipasto platters. We chopped lots of onions, carrots and celery. These, together with garlic, fresh rosemary and sage, dried oregano, salt and pepper were the only seasonings we used.

Olive oil flowed liberally as we cooked. No sign of margarine in this kitchen.

Such delicious food. We didn’t feel stuffed and neither of us gained weight. We returned home feeling rejuvenated, refreshed and inspired.

Fresh produce and grains, minimal preparation and the relaxed Italian attitude towards eating – yes we could easily bring these culinary concepts into our own home.






















Friday, June 13, 2008

I'll Take Water

I’ve always recommended water as the every-day beverage of choice. Jazz it up if you like, with slices of lemon or fresh herbs. Or choose unsweetened sparkling water.

But stay clear of drinks laden with sugar, fat, artificial sweeteners and colors.

Fruit-flavored beverages are mainly sugared water. Some contain a small amount of fruit juice. Bottled flavored waters (yes, even the clear ones that look like plain water) may contain sugar too. Check the ingredient list carefully.

Pure fruit juice is yummy, and it’s pure, right? But all of the fruit that goes into making a cup of juice adds up to a drink higher in calories than most of us need (and minus the fiber we’d get if we ate the whole fruit).

For instance:

1 medium orange = 69 calories
1 cup orange juice = 110 calories

1 medium apple = 72 calories
1 cup apple juice = 117 calories

Soft drinks are loaded with sugar – A 12 ounce can contains, on average, 8 teaspoons of sugar. Some of them (not just cola) contain caffeine as well.

Substitute a can of soda or juice with a bottle of water every day
and you may lose up to 15 pounds in a year!

Are diet sodas any better? Most contain about 10 calories per can, compared to 135 calories in regular soda. But artificial sweeteners, flavors and colors don’t exactly add up to a healthy beverage.

This summer is the perfect time to try this healthier alternative to soda:

Pour a quarter to a third of a cup of pure fruit juice into a tall glass. Fill it to the top with cold sparkling water and enjoy!

What about those icy cool summer coffee drinks? Stay away from large, super-sweet, whipped-cream topped concoctions that are high in fat and calories. Opt for a small-sized "simple" drink like iced coffee or latte made with skim or low-fat milk. And why not try iced tea during the hot summer months? Just go easy on the sugar or skip it altogether.

Getting back to water – with no calories or additives, it’s the healthiest drink around. And if it comes from your tap, it is the most inexpensive choice as well.

Wednesday, June 4, 2008

Cheesecake

I just received the June nutrition e-newsletter from Tnuva, the largest dairy manufacturer in Israel. Their survey of women over the age of 18 reveals that:

94% of Israeli families plan to eat cheesecake on Shavuot

Of these:

67% of the women will make their own cheesecake from scratch

7% will prepare their cheesecake from a mix

20% plan to purchase a ready-made cheesecake

I’m always happy to hear that people are cooking and baking from scratch. Most of us eat way too much highly sweetened, salty and fat-ladened processed food. And how many of us have forgotten the creative and satisfying pleasures of cooking?

So even though it’s the middle of a hot Israeli summer, a majority of us are getting ready to make cheesecake.

The Tnuva survey continues with more positive news about Shavuot baking:

73% of the respondents will use dairy products containing 5% fat or less

21% will use dairy products containing 9% fat or more

One of my favorite low-fat dairy products is ricotta cheese. Its delicate taste and smooth texture work well in sweet as well as savory cooking. Try ricotta in blintzes, quiche, lasagna and cheesecake.

Here is one of my favorite ricotta cheese desserts. It’s light, delicate and less sweet than most cheesecakes.

ITALIAN-STYLE RICOTTA CHEESECAKE (DAIRY)

Crust

½ cup walnuts
¼ cup low-sugar cereal, such as bran flakes, Grape-Nuts or Cheerios
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
2 Tablespoons canola oil

Filling

½ cup golden raisins or diced dried apricots
¼ cup orange juice

1 ¾ cup (16 ounces) low-fat ricotta cheese
6 Tablespoons (3 ounces) low-fat cream cheese, at room temperature
¼ cup low-fat or non-fat plain yogurt
¼ cup all-purpose flour
½ cup sugar
2 eggs
1 Tablespoon fresh lemon juice
2 teaspoons grated lemon zest

Preheat the oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit. Coat an 8” spring-form pan lightly with oil or cooking spray.

Combine walnuts, cereal and cinnamon in a food processor and process until finely ground. While the processor is running, slowly add the oil through the feed-tube until the crumb mixture holds together. Pat the mixture evenly into the bottom of the baking pan and set aside.

In a small, heat-proof bowl, combine the raisins and orange juice. Warm in the microwave for 30-60 seconds, mix together and set aside to plump the raisins. (You can do this in a small saucepan as well.)

Rinse the bowl and blade of the food processor. Process the ricotta cheese, cream cheese and yogurt together until very smooth. Add the remaining ingredients and process until the mixture is completely smooth.

Drain the raisins and stir them into the cheese mixture. Pour the batter over the crust in the baking pan. Bake for 45-55 minutes, until the edges are puffy but the middle is slightly soft. Turn off the heat and leave the cake in the oven, with the door closed, for 30 minutes. Remove the cake from the oven and cool it completely on a wire rack.

Cover and refrigerate until cold.

Serves 8-10